词汇归纳2.1 医疗词汇Amnesia 健忘症Anemia 贫血症 （英、美文的拼写不同）Plethora 多血症Anorexia 厌食症Asthma 哮喘症Autism 自闭症Acrophobia 恐高症Cardiologist 心脏学家Cardiac arrest 心脏停搏Diabetes 糖尿病Dyslexia 阅读障碍Dementia 痴呆症Trauma 创伤；损伤；痛苦经历Gall bladder 胆囊Tuberculosis 肺结核Pancreas 胰腺Pneumonia 肺炎Womb 子宫Hyperventilate 过度呼吸Halitosis 口臭（美）Eczema 湿疹Hormone 荷尔蒙Secrete 分泌Lethargy 嗜眠症Insomnia 失眠症Giddiness 眩晕Obesity 肥胖症Emaciation 消瘦Monomania 偏狂症；狂热症Myopia 近视眼Paranoid 悲观性的焦虑（我自己的感觉）Dipsomania 嗜酒症Hemorrhage 出血Platelet 血小板Navel 肚脐Groin 腹股沟Schizophrenic 精神分裂症的Dialysis 透析（肾脏）2.2 学系词汇Demography 人口统计学Cytology 细胞学Ecologist 生态学家Gerontology 老人病学Botany 植物学 （让我联想到botanic garden，植物园！）Anthropology 人类学Histology 细胞组织学（每看一次都以为历史学家，汗！）Meteorology 气象学Ornithology 鸟类学Paleontology 古生物学Pathology 病理学Petrology 岩石学Pharmacology 药理学，药物学Psychiatrist 精神病专家Dietetics 饮食学 ，营养学Philology 语言学Gynecologist 妇女学家Pediatrics 小儿科2.3 语法和标点符号词汇Phrasal verb 动词组Past tense 过去式Plural form 复数形式Singular 单数形式Uncountable/countable noun 不可数/可数名词（注意uncountable和countless的区别）Non specific/specific noun 不特指/特指名词Vowel sound 元音Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气Indicative mood 陈述语气Imperative mood 祈使语气Gerund 动名词Preposition 介词Metaphor 隐喻Subject 主语Object 宾语 （主语和宾语让我联想到主观和客观的两个词）Interrogative sentence 疑问句Subordinate clause 从句Main clause 主句Pronoun 代词Attributive clause 定语从句Personal pronoun 人称代词 （比如：I, you, she, he）Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词 (比如：this, that)Relative pronoun 关系代词Conjunction 连词Comma 逗号Colon 冒号Full stop 句号Suspension points 省略号Slash 下滑线Underline 下划线Book title mark 书名号Quotation mark 引号Exclamation mark 感叹号2.4 水果蔬菜词汇（提醒：上超市要多注意这些学习机会）
Avocado 鳄梨Broccoli 西兰花Fennel 茴香Pepper 青椒Chard 甜菜Celery 芹菜Pomegranate 石榴Kiwi 猕猴桃2.5 生物学词汇Microbes 微生物Terrestrial 陆地生物Reptile 爬行动物Mammal 哺乳动物Primate 灵长目动物（提问：什么是灵长目？）Lineage 血统Endow 赋予2.6 动作词汇这里都是人物动作词汇，与普通动词有区别。
Splutter 结结巴巴，语无伦次地讲Creep 缓慢的长时间的爬、移动Cramp 抽筋Jerk (vi. n) 猛地拉Flutter 拍打（翅膀）；（红旗）飘扬Grimace (vi. n) 做鬼脸Grin （露牙）笑Smirk 傻笑Groan （疼痛引发的）嚎叫Grumble 埋怨Moan （情绪低沉感）呻吟Murmur vs. Mutter（声音低沉感）呻吟Nibble 鼻子嗅Nip 掐断Pinch 捏、掐Shove 用力推Slice 切成片Stammer 口吃Swagger 大摇大摆地走Sting 叮Warp 翘起来Rake 用耙子搂Flick 快速翻动、拨弄Hobble vs. Limp 蹒跚，腿脚不利索地走 （这里暂不做区别）Loiter vs. Linger 徘徊、留连（这里暂不做区别）Tumble vs. Trip 摔倒（这里暂不做区别）Peer 偷看Pluck 拨弄（琴弦）Sniff 抽鼻子（轻蔑感)Giggle 清脆地笑Flop down to ChairWipe 挥动Munch 出声地吃东西Wink 传递眼神Shrug 耸肩Snort 哼鼻子（轻蔑感）Rummage 翻包Snap 呵斥Pat 拍（比如拍了拍肩膀）Mumble （不清楚地感觉）Wince 避开，闪躲（心理上的）Gasp （用力喘气，倒吸气）Growl 发怒的声音（低沉）Blush 脸红Shuffle your feet along 托着脚走路Scoop sb.up Wail vs. Weep 前者大声哭，后者小声哭；Yelp 兴奋地叫
2.7 政治词汇
Anarchy 无政府状态Putative adversaries 假想敌Curb 限制（权力） Communist party congress 人民代表大会Leadership turnover 领导换届Electoral calendar 竞选日程Palace coups 宫廷政变Purge 肃清Authoritarian 集权主义 （注意和dictatorship独裁主义的区别）Predecessor 前任者Incumbent 在任者Successor 继任者Hawkish 鹰派的；强硬主义的2.8 体育词汇
Phenomenal swim （我理解为）公开（游泳）比赛Breakout swim （我理解为）一举成名的一场游泳比赛Goggle 游泳眼镜Cap 游泳帽子Equestrian 骑马Water ballerina 水上芭蕾Gymnast 体操健美运动员159 pinfalls pinfalls是golf比赛的分数纪录单位Groom 专门培训Take in one’s stride ：manage easilyInvestigation for doping doping是药物Biennial competition 两年一度的比赛Pole Vaulter 撑杆跳Duo 双人组合Quartet 四人组合 2.9 科学词汇Earth goes around Sun. 地球绕着太阳转Theory of universal gravitation 万有引力定律Theory of special relativity 狭义相对论Theory of general relativity 广义相对论Pyramid 金字塔Steam-powered Industrial revolution Nicolas Copernicus 哥白尼Proton, Neuton, Electron, QuarkThey whizz around it, in layers known as shells.Inert or noble Gas 惰性气体Similar gas give off other colors. Innermost/outermost layer Ionic link; covalent link;The same matter or substance can change state, from solid to liquid.Exhaust fume （车）的尾气Melting point; boiling point Condensation Liquid form; solid form; gaseous form; Kinetic energySugar is solute, water is solvent; the solute in the solvent make up a solution. Strong detergents disperse polluting oil slicks. As each drip of water falls, it leaves behind its minerals. As rain water soaks into the soil and trickles down through tiny cracks in the rock. The fire goes out.Fruit goes bad or rottenFermentationAlloyFalse teethNuclear fusion 核聚变Nuclear fission 核裂变Tug of war 拔河Leaning tower of PisaPylon 电缆塔Unlike poles attract; like poles repel;Ultrasonic sounds;Infrasonic sounds;Stringed instruments;Percussion instruments;Wind instruments;Musical notesFunnel 漏斗Wave-particle duality of light 光的波粒二向性Ultra-violet light Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet 赤橙黄绿青蓝紫Mirror curves inwards and outwardsKaleidoscope 万花筒Periscope 潜望镜Refraction 折射Igneous rocks, eg. graniteSedimentary rocks, eg. Sandstone, limestone;Metamorphose rocks, eg. MarbleTroposphere 对流层 1-12 kmStratosphere 平流层 12-50 kmMesosphere 中间层 50-80 kmThermosphere 热层 80-300 kmEncyclopedia 百科全书Waves roll in and fall back 潮起潮落When a living thing dies and its soft parts rot awayPrehistoric 史前的Solar system: Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星Antarctic Circle 南极圈Arctic circle 北极圈Geostationary orbit 同步（卫星）的轨道Comet 彗星Asteroid 小行星Neutrons 中子星White dwarf 白矮星Light-yearRenaissance 文艺复兴Big bang 宇宙大爆炸 2.10 其他词汇Trackpad AwkwardAll-rounded educationCrookTour gimmickFollow suitsConducive social/working environmentSeamless shopping experienceExtort moneyPillion riderLet up the effortsFreckle 雀斑Pioneer generationJoss paper 纸钱Incensed stick 香火
同义词、多义词归纳当词汇量到了一定程度，出现一个类似感觉的词汇时就想到其他的词，然后把它们收集起来用比较典型的例句加以区分，所以同义词充满了词语辨析的意味，虽然如此，很多还是可以互换的。另外注意同义词归纳的学习顺序，不应该直接从汉语意思查找英文词，而是用英文词的感觉，以点击面，拓展思维。 同义词：1. 繁荣，兴旺Flourish；thrive；blossom；2. 重新繁荣、兴旺Rejuvenate；Replenish；Revitalize；3. 思想上的灌输Imbue；impart；implant； infuse；instill；4. 期望、展望Anticipate；predict；precept； prospect；envisage；foresee；envision；5. 抑制Refrain （+ from）；restrain；constrain；stunt； bog； impede；6. 反驳，驳斥Contradict；controvert；rebut；retort；7. 思考Speculate；ponder；meditate；contemplate；8. 教唆，鼓动，刺激Spur；evoke；provoke；instigate (a strike)； incite（sb. into action）；antagonize；9. 根本的，基本的，重要的Substantive；radical；basic；10. 取笑Amuse；mock；humiliate 11. 趋向，倾向Prone；likely；tend；trend；slant；incline；12. 推断，推导Infer；induce；deduce；多义词：1. Scramble: 1. 努力摸索地前进；2.紧急起飞 2. Racket: 1. 球拍；2. Uproar 3. Hail: 1. Pellets of frozen rains; 2. Signal to stop 4. Utter: 1. complete; absolute；2. express in words
词语辨析掌握词语辨析才能准确自信、自如地理解和运用词汇。有些词看起来很熟悉，当你品位其中，何尝不是思维的一种锤炼。
Bribe vs. CorruptEligible vs. EntitledFabulous vs. IncredibleDeduce vs. Induce vs. Infer Negligent vs. NegligibleRamble vs. StrollScrape vs. ScratchSustain vs. Bear vs. WithstandSlant vs. InclineSpark vs. SparkleTally vs. MatchRetreat vs. WithdrawInstantaneous vs. SimultaneousPersuade vs. Coerce vs. ThreatGorge vs. ValleyShoddy vs. CounterfeitPoise vs. EquelBarely vs. MerelyNaughty vs. MischievousPutative vs. PresumeBarren vs. MeagerPerceive vs. ConceiveRamification vs. DerivationReplace vs. Substitute Nervous vs. AnxiousPraise vs. LaudStupid vs. FoolPosture vs. GestureInterrupt vs. Disrupt Infect vs. AffectRespect vs. EsteemOverture vs. PreludeConfine vs. ConstrainForce vs. CompelRelation vs. RelevanceStruggle vs. Strive Integrate vs. SynthesizeSubstantive vs. RadicalStrict vs. StringentDifferentiate vs. DistinguishDepend on vs. Reply onThorough vs. ThoughtfulQuarantine vs. IsolateShake vs. WaverLighten vs. IgniteBlur vs. VagueVicious vs. MaliciousInvade vs. intrudeParagon vs. ParadigmGrip vs. GrabIntact vs. PerfectMeticulous vs. ScrupulousPeddle vs. ToutSoothe vs. MitigateScrawl vs. ScribbleSpoil vs. DeteriorateAbility vs. CapabilityInteract vs. IntertwineDeliver vs. ConveyJob vs. WorkSurface vs. SuperficialOccupation vs. CareerTorture vs. TormentFeedback vs. Response
情景系列
5.1 经济与市场关于各种数据的报道是报纸最常见的，掌握和熟悉各种说法对阅读和口语都有帮助。
The price is increased by 0.2 percent. Price rose 0.5 percent in the July …Their corporate taxes will effectively be slashed from 40.7 percent to 28.9 percent.In terms of major injuries, these sectors saw a 14-percent drop.Health sectors account for 13 percent of major injuries.The latest poll gives the Republicans a 5% lead. Next year, growth is expected to edge up to 6.7 percent.A purchasing managers’ index released by statistics office slumped to 53.7 for the month, from 56.3 in August. The premium for small cars yesterday accelerated by 9.5 percent to close at $69,000The premium for big cars slipped by 9.6 percent to close at $80.001 yesterdayThe Chinese economy expand by 7.4 percent in the third quarter from the corresponding period a year earlier
5.2 法律法律方面的新闻层出不穷，结合真实句子对词汇学习很有帮助，同时了解了法律的相关程序。
A 29-year-old man was yesterday acquitted of rape, after a High Court judge found gaps in the complainant’s evidence. He was sentenced by a district judge to 7 years’ jail and ordered to be caned 7 strokes, then appealed against the conviction and the sentence. Some protesters have called for the death penalty or castration for rapists. Six suspects have been arrested in connection with the attack and remanded in custody. He is now assisting in a Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau probe. The five adult suspects were charged on Thursday with a range of crimes. …receiving almost 2.8 billion yuan in bribes… starts hyperventilating in the dockAsk for a short adjournment Plead for leniencyThis case will be mentioned again…Suspended death sentenceJuvenile court…rather than catch the culprit after the eventWhen he spoke to Tey about the allegation he faced…Suspected football-match fixer Amir Suljic was taken into custody yesterday. Assistant director of SCDF’s purchasing also took the stand He is fined $12,000 after he admitted one count of …5.3 选举The preparations for by-election are kicking into high gear (heats up).The hustling picked up pace in the last few days of the campaign period, as the parties traded barbs during their rallies.The participates were also polled on what they wanted to see less of.Singapore voters don’t have a record of being fickle-minded.PAP defends its stronghold.He received only 4.5 percent of the vote, and forfeited his S$16,000 election deposit as he failed to garner at least one eighth of the vote. (Garner vs. Collect)Fight against the obstacles of democracy; Fight on the strength of ideologies; Fight for the interests of peopleI believe that this is a watershed election in many ways…The SDA’s decision to contest implies our commitment for the long haul.31,649 voters will head to the ballot box.Forsake the generation that built the country togetherFalter in its purposeLaunch a withering attack （我的理解是没有说服力、缺乏新意的攻击）Bow out of the multi-cornered fightIt is a very myopic approach to …5.4 体育While it will not feature in December’s Myanmar GamesIt is a good chance for a lot of young athletes to show up and get to the podium.If you want to be a champion, you’ve got to work hard and stay on top because a lot of people are gunning for you. Singapore was crowned Champion in 2010.
个别单词学习
1. yet的用法 The voucher offer a push for those who have yet to try dating service；(用于否定句)Then Albert Einstein brought yet another huge advance in the early 20th…(迄今为止，目前为止)Yet our planet is at greater risk than ever before；（然而）…from nails and springs, to cars and planes, to yet more machines.（仍然） 2. default的用法His car was repossessed because of default of monthly installment. (未付款)He lost the world title by default. （缺席）
惯用说法The irony is… 讽刺地说…By the same token… 照这么说…It was with a heavy heart that … 带着沉重的心情…
社会知识National Day Parade (NDP)Consumer Association of Singapore (CASE)Motorists who are booked for speeding may be fined up to $200 and slapped with 8 demerit points.
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其他信息 留位
记住这些不容易，背很多单词第二天就忘，不知如何是好
很有空
今天学到一个词汇“挤奶”，怎么说呢？。。。express breast milk；那么挤奶的房间呢？这个和baby sitting room或者nursing room不同，而且有个专门的词汇: lactation room。。。有意思吧。
不错
应LZ要求，来顶一下
引、词汇总结 和 多义词更新，谢谢支持。
楼主真刻苦
楼主太强大了！
刚好我昨天学到这个和泌乳有关比较学术化的词缀 lact- 常用到的有lactose 乳糖 lactic acid 乳酸
我的天，都忘记了这个帖子了! 怎么挖出来的。。。近来两年不看英文了，但隐约飘过温故知新的念头。