Categories: 教育

关于dyslexia(学习障碍),mirror writing(镜像书写)和左撇子

离开了


如果你想知道自己是不是有Dyslexia的话,可以做做这个测试。
http://www.beingdyslexic.co.uk/p … a/am-i-dyslexic.php

Am I Dyslexic?

A checklist test to help identify if you may be dyslexic.

“Am I dyslexic?” is a question asked by many people of different ages and from different backgrounds. There are a number of ways to identify if you might be dyslexic, first of all try our online dyslexia checklist test below. This will give you a good indication of any dyslexic traits you may have.

Throughout the site we have pulled together a vast collection of information that should help identify whether you may be dyslexic, two documents that will help are the common signs of dyslexia in children and the common sign of dyslexia in adults.

Another great way to discuss whether you have dyslexia is to visit our dyslexia community forum. The forum is one of the largest dyslexia communities on the internet with 1000’s of members sharing ideas, advice and support.

Adult Dyslexia checklist test.

Look at the questions in the checklist below. The questions are all related to different areas of dyslexia. Read the questions carefully and be as honest as you can when answering them. Please tick Yes or No to each question. Don’t miss any questions out. If in doubt tick the answer that you feel is true most often.

Yes

No

1.

Do you find difficulty telling left from right?

2.

Is map reading or finding your way to a strange place confusing?

3.

Do you dislike reading aloud?

4.

Do you take longer than you should to read a page of a book?

5.

Do you find it difficult to remember the sense of what you have read?

6.

Do you dislike reading long books?

7.

Is your spelling poor?

8.

Is your writing difficult to read?

9.

Do you get confused if you have to speak in public?

10.

Do you find it difficult to take messages on the telephone and pass them on correctly?

11.

When you say a long word, do you sometimes find it difficult to get all the sounds in the right order?

12.

Do you find it difficult to do sums in your head without using your fingers or paper?

13.

When using the telephone, do you tend to get the numbers mixed up when you dial?

14.

Do you find it difficult to say the months of the year forwards in a fluent manner?

15.

Do you find it difficult to say the months of the year backwards?

16.

Do you mix up dates and times and miss appointments?

17.

When writing cheques do you frequently find yourself making mistakes?

18.

Do you find forms difficult and confusing?

19.

Do you mix up bus numbers like 95 and 59?

20.

Did you find it hard to learn your multiplication tables at school?

The 12 best items in order of importance are:
1.Q17
2.Q13
3.Q7
4.Q16
5.Q18
6.Q10
7.Q19
8.Q14
9.Q20
10.Q4
11.Q1
12.Q11

If the majority of these items are ticked, this is a strong indication of dyslexia.

General results from this questionnaire.

On the questionnaire as a whole (ie. all 20 items):
•60% of people gave no more than four YES response
•90% of people gave no more than eight YES responses

Nine or more YES responses on the questionnaire, as a whole is therefore a powerful indicator of a difficulty. The items ticked should be compared with the ‘best twelve’ shown above.

Reference: Michael Vinegrad: A revised Dyslexia Checklist. Educare, No 48 March 1994.

This questionnaire was completed by 679 adults divided into the following groups:

Students enrolled on BA & BSc degree courses.
57%
Students enrolled on Certificate and Access courses.
7%
A-Level students.
15%
Non-student adults.
21%

The age range was 18 to 68 and the proportion of men and women was approximately equal.
The sample contained 32 known dyslexic individuals. A statistical procedure involving discriminant function analysis, a factor analysis and a series of t-tests was carried out. The objective was to identify those items on the questionnaire that best discriminated between dyslexic and non-dyslexic individuals.


这个帖子也很好,阅读障碍是一种疾病,早起发现是可以进行矫正的。这方面Pingan04比较有经验,可以请她来谈一谈。
我儿子小的时候也会把字母写反,比如B和C这种有方向性的,我觉得可能是比较轻微的阅读障碍吧,他的同班的一个女生的症状比较严重一点,从一年级她的妈妈就带她每周去宏茂桥的阅读障碍中心专门进行矫正。这种孩子智力都没有问题,甚至很聪明,这个女生最后考上了德明。


我觉得这个镜像书写好象很多孩子小时候都有这个问题,应该不是大问题吧,长大了都好了,也许程度比较轻微?


我的一个学生是这样的,她习惯左手书写,可是她写出来的英文和正常人是一样的,没有出现镜像书写,而且她爸爸现在训练她每天用右手写字


怀疑自己的孩子有
应该尽早进行专业测试
提早矫正~~~

不然,孩子在考试中会吃亏~~~


哦,那你孩子还小
可以再观察
如果一直怀疑
可以在入学前做专业测试~~~

我的学校每年都有认读障碍的学生
学校考试会有额外加多的时间~~~

另外,认读障碍不等于学习障碍
有认读书写障碍的孩子
有的还非常聪明~~~

据说老李就有阅读障碍
但他的智商传说中可是非常高的~~~


早前十分关心这个问题。还要注意孩子有没有跳读现象


嗯,我儿子幼稚园时就是,上学后就不反写了


关于mirror writing(镜像书写)
我听儿子幼儿园的校长说,Montessori 蒙特梭利的教育理念,发现孩子们在刚刚学会写字的时候,经常会把笔顺或者方向写倒. 比如一个”土” ,先画下面一横再上面一横,最后一竖. 英文的C.和D 也会一样的情况,这个是孩子自然的发展过程,家长不要太紧张, 老师们会耐心把顺序给转过来的. 但是如果大部分的字或者字母都翻着写或者在学校学习老师告诉拉正确的写字顺序后1.2年,仍然没有改进,就要看专业医生了.


“现任新加坡资政的李光耀一直在国际舞台上向以智慧见长,但却显少人知道他患有阅读障碍症。在他于剑桥大学就读时,写给其妻子的信上常拼错就读学院的名字,速读时也总会遗漏一些关键字。一直到十年前他在女儿李玮玲的建议下接受英国学习障碍家的检查,才证实他患有轻微的阅读障碍症,而其女儿也遗传了此症。李玮玲目前担任新加坡阅读障碍症协会的顾问,李光耀资政也捐款十万美元以示对此协会的支持,他这样以一国之尊的地位,坦荡荡地向媒体宣告自己的缺陷,来唤起大家对这个问题的重视,这样的风范,赢得世人更大的尊重。”
                                                  


我孩子3,4岁刚开始写字母和数字的时候也是镜像书写,很多字母和数字都反着写,但看着镜像的字母和数字,他也能读出来,我们在旁一直纠正他,他还是继续错。于是我们就带他去KK医院看医生(KK的Children Development Department有专科医生),诊断结果一切正常,医生说这是孩子成长的一个过程,有的孩子很明显,有的不明显,过一段时间,就自动好了,当然家长和老师也要在旁督促。如果一直继续下去,就要真的要看医生了。

我孩子现在5岁多,基本上已经没有镜像书写的现象了,偶然他写了一个镜像的字母,他会马上说“oh, no”,然后自己也笑了,马上擦掉,改正。医生说,如果孩子自己知道这是镜像书写,是错的的时候,那就没有问题了。


对于这个问题,我觉得:
大人教孩子写字时,不要面对面坐。
要并排坐,或让孩子站在大人背后,可以从大人的头上,看到大人写字时的,用笔顺序。


我的学校是一所非常普通的邻里中学~~~

这个测试,应该很多医院都会做的吧
做完了测试,如果真有障碍
需要把有医生签字的结果呈交给教育部
教育部会把相关资料在返回给学校~~~

这样,在相关的考试,比如口试中
老师会收到相关学生的信息
会特别小心处理和评估~~~


blog

Share
Published by
blog

Recent Posts

中国全面禁止虚拟货币

炒币者极度深寒:不止凉了,还冻…

4年 ago

如果在六个月投资赚取超过1%的利息

银行每个月都打电话,问我借不借…

4年 ago

想买住院保险……

如题, 29岁SC. 你好,我…

4年 ago